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Andrew Crawford
Digital Assets thought leader and innovator.
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August 22, 2025
It’s been clear China wants to establish an alternative framework for cross-border trade and payments. Thanks for posting this Donald Day, MBA, MSc(CompSc) this news appeared on CGTN on July 16th (see link below). https://lnkd.in/gGryt3QH It’s great news for Sean Lee and the team at IDA, but also for #hongkong to become the trading centre for digital assets. Project mBridge disappeared from the limelight last year. However, don’t think its going away. It was designed to give China (and its partners) the framework to leverage blockchain, verified credentials and digital money technologies to provide a fast, low-cost, transparent infrastructure for settling cross-border trade in CBDC’s, thereby reducing reliance on using USD in international payments. However, with the evolution of platforms such as the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) Ensemble Network, and the rise of stablecoins in the United States. The pivot is now on stablecoins and tokenized deposits, not CBDC’s. In my view China’s objectives which Mbridge gave are to: 1. Build a shared, wholesale platform to connect central banks, stablecoins issuers and commercial banks for international trade and payments settlement as a public good. 2. Tackle the principal pain points of today’s correspondent-banking and trade finance systems: high fees, lengthy settlement times and operational complexity. 3. Enable real-time or near-real-time settlement in digital. Money (tokenized deposits or stablecoins) to eliminate settlement risk, reduce cost and reduce counterparty credit exposure. 4. Support the direct use of local currencies in cross-border transactions to boost liquidity and uptake. Thereby, contractual arrangements would be denominated in each party’s local or preferred currency, not the USD. 5. Foster new, innovative cross-border payment and trade finance products and services without undermining each jurisdiction’s currency sovereignty, monetary control or financial stability. 6. Provide a self-sovereignty framework to enable national-level decentralized identifier systems to enable real-name verification on a decentralized ledger, privacy-preserving authentication and programmable digital credentials and certificates with cross-border and cross-platform interoperability. Don’t assume its gone away. Patience is a virtue that China regards highly and practices eloquently. Only one company has positioned itself to operate on the MBridge guidelines and deliver this alternative framework, a Hong Kong-based startup, Trade 3, led by Sangwon PARK , Gerardo Lemus, Daniel Chia and Adam Choi Townsend . Which is surprising given that #china represents 15% of global trade. #crypto #digital #innovation #asia #trade #finance JPMorganChase UBS Invesco Ltd. Standard Chartered Santander Revolut GCash HSBC SDAX Sompo SBI Digital Markets SBI Shinsei Bank CPF Group Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas Catena Digital Zand Mohammed Almazrouei #pulse
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16 Likes
August 22, 2025
Discussion about this post
Profile picture of Estella Huang
Estella Huang
Marketing Manager at Wanxiang Blockchain
3 months ago
Hi Andrew, this post on China's initiative is impressive. We, Wanxiang Blockchain, the organizer of Shanghai International Blockchain Week and Hong Kong Web3 Festival will host a global blockchain summit with focus on topics like Stablecoins and RWA in this Oct. Shanghai. It would be a great a honor if we could have you to join this event as a distinguished speaker. If you are interested about this speaking opportunity, please do not hesitate to contact me!
Profile picture of Andrew Crawford
Andrew Crawford
Digital Assets thought leader and innovator.
3 months ago
Sangwon PARK I am so impressed by what you and the team at Trade3 are doing to modernize trade finance. It’s much needed and your solution delivers.
Profile picture of Sangwon PARK
Sangwon PARK
Software and Venture Creation
3 months ago
Thanks for the Trade3 shout out Andrew. Here's another related piece from Foreign Policy by Zongyuan Zoe Liu, PhD, CFA on CNH stablecoin issuance. Liu points out the potential for USD stablecoins to undermine capital controls in China - this is almost certainly what the new South Korean government is thinking as well. Cat's out of the bag and it isn't going back in! https://foreignpolicy.com/2025/08/19/china-stablecoins-crypto-dollar-genius-act/
Blockchain based technologies and wallet-based systems are causing a paradigm shift in asset management because they redefine how assets are created, managed, and transferred—ushering in a new era of transparency, efficiency, and accessibility. Digital Money, ie stablecoins and tokenized deposits integrated into digital wallets, will establish the beachhead. Key settlement, liquidity, collateral, trade finance, insurance, distribution, cross-border payment, and identity infrastructure will then be integrated or developed around this new mechanism to transfer value peer-to-peer. Then the assets held in traditional custodial structures, like funds, will migrate rapidly and digital assets will enter their growth phase. There are 6 key elements that will drive driving, namely: 1. Disintermediation Traditional asset management relies on layers of intermediaries (custodians, transfer agents, administrators) and multiple ledgers. Blockchain replaces these with a single decentralized ledgers, wallets and smart contracts, reducing costs and friction 2. Transparency Every transaction is delivered simultaneously to all stakeholder, recorded immutably and can be audited in real time. This builds trust among investors and regulators, especially in complex fund structures. 3. Automation Fund operations like NAV calculation, investor onboarding, and compliance checks can be automated. This reduces human error and accelerates settlement cycles. 4. Liquidity and Accessibility Tokenized assets can be traded 24/7 on global platforms, improving liquidity for traditionally illiquid investments - no more ‘9-to-5’. Fractional ownership and wallet-based infrastructure opens access to retail and underserved markets. 5. Security and Resilience Advanced encryption and decentralized architecture reduce single points of failure. Enable investors to retain self sovereignty of their data. Establish trust without disclosing your personal details. Blockchain mitigates risks of fraud and cyberattacks through tamper-proof records. 6. Interoperability Blockchain enables cross-border asset flows without relying on siloed infrastructure. Wallets composable financial products that can interact across jurisdictions and platforms In the near future, assets will be increasingly recorded on blockchain technologies. The trajectory is clear. Making the most of this paradigm shift, like when share trading went from voice to electronic, will create new market leaders who position themselves strategically today.
32 comments
August 15, 2025