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Andrew Crawford
Digital Assets thought leader and innovator.
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May 14, 2017
One of the elephants in the room for China is retirement savings. The current social insurance model can't deliver decent retirement income replacement ratios in the future. Based on my calculations the ratio is closer to 25%, not the 60% stated by the Government. Rampant wage growth in urban areas is widening an already wide retirement gap. People are going to have to start saving for retirement outside of the social insurance framework if they want to enjoy a half decent lifestyle. Based on my calculations a 50 yo women who retires this year in Shanghai after working for 16 years who's last monthly salary was R8,000 will receieve a monthly benefit of R1,168/month from her pooled account and R911/ month for 10 years from her personal account. That represents around 25% of her pre-retirement salary. From 60 onwards it drops to less than 15%. When you consider households in China spend around one third of their disposable income on food - she is going to be seriously struggling during retirement. Robo-advice, not the current iteration, but proper digital advice with artificial intelligence, provides the conduit to enable these people to plan, manage, monitor and achieve a decent retirement. #china #retirement #roboadvice CICC Bank of China
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May 14, 2017
Blockchain based technologies and wallet-based systems are causing a paradigm shift in asset management because they redefine how assets are created, managed, and transferred—ushering in a new era of transparency, efficiency, and accessibility. Digital Money, ie stablecoins and tokenized deposits integrated into digital wallets, will establish the beachhead. Key settlement, liquidity, collateral, trade finance, insurance, distribution, cross-border payment, and identity infrastructure will then be integrated or developed around this new mechanism to transfer value peer-to-peer. Then the assets held in traditional custodial structures, like funds, will migrate rapidly and digital assets will enter their growth phase. There are 6 key elements that will drive driving, namely: 1. Disintermediation Traditional asset management relies on layers of intermediaries (custodians, transfer agents, administrators) and multiple ledgers. Blockchain replaces these with a single decentralized ledgers, wallets and smart contracts, reducing costs and friction 2. Transparency Every transaction is delivered simultaneously to all stakeholder, recorded immutably and can be audited in real time. This builds trust among investors and regulators, especially in complex fund structures. 3. Automation Fund operations like NAV calculation, investor onboarding, and compliance checks can be automated. This reduces human error and accelerates settlement cycles. 4. Liquidity and Accessibility Tokenized assets can be traded 24/7 on global platforms, improving liquidity for traditionally illiquid investments - no more ‘9-to-5’. Fractional ownership and wallet-based infrastructure opens access to retail and underserved markets. 5. Security and Resilience Advanced encryption and decentralized architecture reduce single points of failure. Enable investors to retain self sovereignty of their data. Establish trust without disclosing your personal details. Blockchain mitigates risks of fraud and cyberattacks through tamper-proof records. 6. Interoperability Blockchain enables cross-border asset flows without relying on siloed infrastructure. Wallets composable financial products that can interact across jurisdictions and platforms In the near future, assets will be increasingly recorded on blockchain technologies. The trajectory is clear. Making the most of this paradigm shift, like when share trading went from voice to electronic, will create new market leaders who position themselves strategically today.
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August 15, 2025